This prevention occurs when web crawlers cannot access and gather links from those sites therefore, they would not be searchable. Websites or web pages that prevent traditional search engines from indexing them are characterized as the Deep or hidden web. To summarize, the surface web includes searchable, indexed websites and web pages.Ī step further into the World Wide Web, we find the Deep Web. The indexing process categorizes each website and their pages according to the content and text at each location. Search engines have advanced web crawlers that gather all links from hundreds of billions of web pages daily and indexes each link for search optimization. These crawlers traverse many common directories of websites and use the links present on those pages to find more websites. What allows these websites to be found by search engines are specially programmed scripts called web crawlers. The user would then type a few keywords about what they are looking for and will be presented with many links to various websites that relate to the keywords. Example: When a user is looking for information about a particular topic and proceeds to search online. This includes all websites or pages that can be found using search engines such as Google, Yahoo, and Bing. The most common area of the web that is publicly accessible is called the Surface Web. The World Wide Web was designed as a platform for billions of people to interact on the Internet. This report aims to help in understanding these terms and shed light on relevant topics within them. In the cybersecurity world, these terms have come to light with the exposure of techniques used by cybercriminals to communicate, collaborate, and participate in malicious activities. The misinterpretation of terms such as the Darknet, Dark Web, and Deep Web has always been prevalent.
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